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Une discrimination positive indirecte ?

Les métamorphoses des politiques de promotion de la « diversité » dans l'accès aux établissements d'enseignement supérieur publics€à caractère sélectif en Californie (1995-2008)
Authors: Daniel Sabbagh;

Une discrimination positive indirecte ?

Abstract

A la suite du demantelement partiel des programmes de discrimination positive intervenu en Californie dans la seconde moitie des annees 1990, les mesures adoptees dans cet Etat imposant notamment aux etablissements d'enseignement superieur public l'obligation d'admettre en premiere annee un certain pourcentage des diplomes de l'enseignement secondaire les mieux classes a l'echelle de leur lycee d'origine ont pu apparaitre comme relevant d'une strategie de substitution. Cette strategie, si tant est qu'elle ait ete resolument poursuivie, est-elle globalement efficace au regard de l'objectif vise ? Au-dela, quelles ont ete les principales consequences - directes et indirectes - de la nouvelle procedure d'admission ? L'article tente de repondre a ces questions en retracant la genese et en decrivant le fonctionnement ainsi que les resultats des reformes introduites depuis le debut des annees 2000 par l'Universite de Californie, notamment ses campus les plus prestigieux (Berkeley et UCLA). En depit d'une tendance a l'elargissement de la notion de merite comme modalite de la discrimination positive indirecte aujourd'hui a l'œuvre, il apparait que le nouveau dispositif n'est parvenu a reduire les effets de la suppression de l'affirmative action que de maniere tres marginale.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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