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Elite Cohesion and Social Closure

The Evolution of Reproduction Processes in the Core of Swiss Elite Networks (1910-2015)
Authors: Rossier, Thierry; Ellersgaard, Christoph Houman;

Elite Cohesion and Social Closure

Abstract

In this article, we study the changes of demographics of the core of Swiss elite networks for a period of 105 years to explore the relationship between network cohesion and social closure, linked to different processes of elite reproduction. We investigate changes in gender diversity, elite background, educational and professional closure, cosmopolitan capital and geographical integration of the most interconnected and central elite group. We show that since the 1910s the elite core experienced a progressive movement from a family-based process of reproduction among integrated corporate elites to an educational and professional-based mode of reproduction within a more integrative corporatist core during the 1950s and 1980s. This movement still accelerated when the core desegregated into a fragmented business elite since the 1990s (and into a loose-knit pluralistic group for some years after the financial crisis), although some individual examples show, as suggested by the international literature, that in the corporate world family-based reproduction relying on the inheritance of billionaire corporate assets still endures.

Keywords

Closure, Reproduction, Cohesion, Elite, Core, Networks, Switzerland

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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