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Oncology Reports
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Oncology Reports
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Oncology Reports
Article . 2018
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Corilagin sensitizes epithelial ovarian cancer to chemotherapy by inhibiting Snail-glycolysis pathways

Authors: Luoqi, Jia; Jiayi, Zhou; Hongbo, Zhao; Hongyan, Jin; Minzhi, Lv; Naiqing, Zhao; Zhizhong, Zheng; +3 Authors

Corilagin sensitizes epithelial ovarian cancer to chemotherapy by inhibiting Snail-glycolysis pathways

Abstract

We identified that corilagin is a major component extracted from a well-known hepatoprotective and antiviral medicinal herb, Phyllanthus niruri L with antitumor activity. Our previous study found that corilagin inhibited the growth of ovarian cancer cells via the TGF-β/AKT/ERK signaling pathways. Recently, we demonstrated that corilagin enhanced the sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapy. Ovarian cancer cell lines, SKOv3ip, Hey and HO-8910PM-Snail, were treated with different concentrations of corilagin in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin. Corilagin distinctly enhanced the inhibitory effects of paclitaxel and carboplatin. To understand the mechanisms involved in the chemo-sensitization by corilagin, we performed reverse phase protein array analysis to determine the signaling networks induced by corilagin. We observed that both paclitaxel and carboplatin upregulated the expression levels of several apoptotic and death-related proteins, such as caspase 3, caspase 7 and PDCD4, which were further enhanced when combined with corilagin. Meanwhile, corilagin induced distinct pathways to paclitaxel and carboplatin treatment. We also performed isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation proteomics analysis in corilagen-treated ovarian cancer cells. This analysis indicated that corilagin is mainly involved in the glycolysis pathway. Seahorse XF96 extracellular acidification rate analysis confirmed that corilagin inhibited glycolysis by downregulation of CD44 and STAT3. In summary, our observations indicate that corilagin sensitized epithelial ovarian cancer cells to paclitaxel and carboplatin treatment by primarily inhibiting Snail-glycolysis pathways. Corilagin is a herbal medicine with low toxic effects to normal cells, particularly hepatoprotective, and may be an ideal complimentary medicine when combined with highly toxic chemotherapeutic agents.

Keywords

Ovarian Neoplasms, Proteomics, Paclitaxel, Herbal Medicine, Apoptosis, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Hydrolyzable Tannins, Carboplatin, Neoplasm Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Hyaluronan Receptors, Glucosides, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cell Line, Tumor, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, Female, Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial, Glycolysis, Cell Proliferation

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze