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Nonlinear colony extension ofSclerotinia minorandS. sclerotiorum

Authors: B M, Wu; K V, Subbarao; Q M, Qin;

Nonlinear colony extension ofSclerotinia minorandS. sclerotiorum

Abstract

Fungal colonies initially extend exponentially and reach a constant linear extension rate determined solely by their growth in the peripheral zone. However the radial extension rates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor accelerate over time on PDA. Experiments were conducted to analyze the variable extension rates of the two Sclerotinia species and compare them with those of Verticillium dahliae and Cladosporium sp. In addition, the effects of starter disk size, disk position in the parent colony, the age of the parent colony, the concentration of potato dextrose broth and of incubation temperature also were determined. While the growth of Cladosporium sp. and V. dahliae followed established linear trends, the radial extension of S. sclerotiorum and S. minor colonies continuously accelerated over time until they reached the edge of the (150 mm diam) Petri dish. A polynomial model fitted the radial extension of colonies of Sclerotinia spp. Furthermore the accelerating colony extension rate was partly due to increasing colony radius. The rates of extension from mycelial disks transferred from the parental colony were positively correlated with the radius of the mycelial disks transferred. The rates of extension also were dependent on where the transferred disks were taken from parent colonies and the age and radius of the parent colony. On potato dextrose agar medium the extension rates of colonies of S. sclerotiorum and S. minor also were affected by broth concentration and temperature. With increasing nutrient concentration colony extension rates increased and were highest at 25 C. This study revealed a novel pattern of radial growth for Sclerotinia spp. that diverged from the established growth patterns of fungal colonies. Knowledge of the differences in growth behavior may be exploited in the laboratory studies on fungal competition and hyperparasitism and potentially in disease control strategies.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Arachis, Ascomycota, Temperature, Culture Media, Lactuca, Plant Diseases

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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