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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Andromeda XXXV: The Faintest Dwarf Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy

Authors: Jose Marco Arias; Eric F. Bell; Katya Gozman; In Sung Jang; Saxon Stockton; Oleg Y. Gnedin; Richard D’Souza; +4 Authors

Andromeda XXXV: The Faintest Dwarf Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy

Abstract

Abstract We present the discovery of Andromeda XXXV, the faintest Andromeda satellite galaxy discovered to date, identified as an overdensity of stars in the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey and confirmed via Hubble Space Telescope imaging. Located at a heliocentric distance of 92 7 − 63 + 76 kpc and 15 8 − 45 + 57 kpc from Andromeda, Andromeda XXXV is an extended ( r h = 5 3 − 11 + 13 pc), elliptical (ϵ = 0.4 ± 0.2), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ∼ −1.9) system, and the least luminous (M V  = −5.2 ± 0.3) of Andromeda’s dwarf satellites discovered so far. Andromeda XXXV’s properties are consistent with the known population of dwarf galaxies around the Local Group, bearing close structural resemblance to the Canes Venatici II and Hydra II Milky Way (MW) dwarf satellite galaxies. Its stellar population, characterized by a red horizontal branch or a red clump feature, mirrors that of other Andromeda satellite galaxies in showing evidence for a spread in age and metallicity, with no signs of younger stellar generations. This age–metallicity spread is not observed in MW satellites of comparable stellar mass, and highlights the persistent differences between the satellite systems of Andromeda and the MW, extending even into the ultrafaint regime.

Keywords

QB460-466, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Andromeda Galaxy, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Dwarf galaxies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
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