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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
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The First Quenched Galaxies: When and How?

Authors: Lizhi 利智 Xie 谢; Gabriella De Lucia; Fabio Fontanot; Michaela Hirschmann; Yannick M. Bahé; Michael L. Balogh; Adam Muzzin; +7 Authors

The First Quenched Galaxies: When and How?

Abstract

Abstract Many quiescent galaxies discovered in the early Universe by JWST raise fundamental questions on when and how these galaxies became and stayed quenched. Making use of the latest version of the semianalytic model GAEA that provides good agreement with the observed quenched fractions up to z ∼ 3, we make predictions for the expected fractions of quiescent galaxies up to z ∼ 7 and analyze the main quenching mechanism. We find that in a simulated box of 685 Mpc on a side, the first quenched massive (M ⋆ ∼ 1011 M ⊙), Milky Way–mass, and low-mass (M ⋆ ∼ 109.5 M ⊙) galaxies appear at z ∼ 4.5, z ∼ 6.2, and before z = 7, respectively. Most quenched galaxies identified at early redshifts remain quenched for more than 1 Gyr. Independently of galaxy stellar mass, the dominant quenching mechanism at high redshift is accretion disk feedback (quasar winds) from a central massive black hole, which is triggered by mergers in massive and Milky Way–mass galaxies and by disk instabilities in low-mass galaxies. Environmental stripping becomes increasingly more important at lower redshift.

Keywords

QB460-466, Galaxy formation, Galaxy quenching, Galaxy evolution, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Galaxy physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold