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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Asymmetric Mean Metallicity Distribution of the Milky Way’s Disk

Authors: Deokkeun An;

Asymmetric Mean Metallicity Distribution of the Milky Way’s Disk

Abstract

Abstract I present the mean metallicity distribution of stars in the Milky Way based on photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I utilize an empirically calibrated set of stellar isochrones developed in previous work to estimate the metallicities of individual stars to a precision of 0.2 dex for reasonably bright stars across the survey area. I also obtain more precise metallicity estimates using priors from the Gaia parallaxes for relatively nearby stars. Close to the Galactic mid-plane ( kpc), a mean metallicity map reveals deviations from the mirror symmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres, displaying wave-like oscillations. The observed metallicity asymmetry structure is almost parallel to the Galactic mid-plane, and coincides with the previously known asymmetry in the stellar number density distribution. This result reinforces the previous notion of the plane-parallel vertical waves propagating through the disk, in which a local metallicity perturbation from the mean vertical metallicity gradient is induced by the phase-space wrapping of stars in the Z–V Z plane. The maximum amplitude of the metallicity asymmetry (Δ[Fe/H] ∼ 0.05) implies that these stars have been pulled away from the Galactic mid-plane by an order of pc as a massive halo substructure such as the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy plunged through the Milky Way. This work provides evidence that the Gaia phase-space spiral may continue out to .

Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold