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The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
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Reconstructing Intrinsic Stellar Noise with Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and Chromospheric Activity

Authors: Jinghua Zhang; Maosheng Xiang; Jie Yu; Jian Ge; Ji-Wei Xie; Hui Zhang; Yaguang Li; +5 Authors

Reconstructing Intrinsic Stellar Noise with Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and Chromospheric Activity

Abstract

Abstract Accurately characterizing the intrinsic stellar photometric noise induced by stellar astrophysics, such as stellar activity, granulation, and oscillations, is of crucial importance for detecting transiting exoplanets. In this study, we investigate the relation between the intrinsic stellar photometric noise, quantified by the Kepler combined differential photometric precision (CDPP) metric, and the level of stellar chromospheric activity, indicated by the S-index of Ca ii H K lines derived from LAMOST spectra. Our results reveal a clear positive correlation between the S-index and robust rms values of CDPP, with the correlation becoming more significant at higher activity levels and on longer timescales. We have therefore built an empirical relation between the robust rms values of CDPP and the S-index as well as T eff, log g, [Fe/H], and the apparent magnitude, with the XGBoost regression algorithm, using the LAMOST–Kepler common star sample as the training set. This method achieves a precision of ∼20 ppm for inferring the intrinsic noise from the S-index and other stellar labels on a 6 hr integration duration. We have applied this empirical relation to the full LAMOST DR7 spectra database and obtained the intrinsic noise predictions for 1,358,275 stars. The resultant catalog is publicly available and expected to be valuable for optimizing target selection for future exoplanet-hunting space missions, such as the Earth 2.0 mission.

Related Organizations
Keywords

QB460-466, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Stellar properties, Stellar photometry, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Stellar activity, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold