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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Khronometric Theories of Modified Newtonian Dynamics

Authors: Éanna. É. Flanagan;

Khronometric Theories of Modified Newtonian Dynamics

Abstract

Abstract In 2011 Blanchet and Marsat suggested a fully relativistic version of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics in which the dynamical degrees of freedom consist of the spacetime metric and a foliation of spacetime, the khronon field. This theory is simpler than the alternative relativistic formulations. We show that the theory has a consistent nonrelativistic or slow-motion limit. Blanchet and Marsat showed that in the slow motion limit, the theory reproduces stationary solutions of modified Newtonian dynamics. We show that these solutions are stable to khronon perturbations in the low acceleration regime, for the cases of spherical, cylindrical, and planar symmetry. For nonstationary systems in the low acceleration regime, we show that the khronon field generally gives an order unity correction to the modified Newtonian dynamics. In particular, there will be an order unity correction to the MOND version of Kepler's third law, potentially relevant to ongoing efforts to test MOND using GAIA observations of wide binaries.

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Keywords

QB460-466, Galaxy structure, Non-standard theories of gravity, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold