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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2021
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Radial Motions and Radial Gas Flows in Local Spiral Galaxies

Authors: Enrico M. Di Teodoro; J. E. G. Peek;

Radial Motions and Radial Gas Flows in Local Spiral Galaxies

Abstract

Abstract We determine radial velocities and mass flow rates in a sample of 54 local spiral galaxies by modeling high-resolution and high-sensitivity data of the atomic hydrogen emission line. We found that, although radial inflow motions seem to be slightly preferred over outflow motions, their magnitude is generally small. Most galaxies show radial flows of only a few km s−1 throughout their H i disks, either inward or outward, without any clear increase in magnitude in the outermost regions, as we would expect for continuous radial accretion. Gas mass flow rates for most galaxies are less than 1 M ⊙ yr−1. Over the entire sample, we estimated an average inflow rate of 0.3 M ⊙ yr−1 outside the optical disk and of 0.1 M ⊙ yr−1 in the outskirts of the H i disks. These inflow rates are about 5–10 times smaller than the average star formation rate of 1.4 M ⊙ yr−1. Our study suggests that there is no clear evidence for systematic radial accretion inflows that alone could feed and sustain the star formation process in the inner regions of local spiral galaxies at its current rate.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Galassie, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 1%
Average
Top 1%
Green
gold