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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
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A NEARLY NAKED SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE

Authors: James J. Condon; Yuri Y. Kovalev; Yuri Y. Kovalev; Leonid Petrov; Jeremy Darling;

A NEARLY NAKED SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE

Abstract

ABSTRACT During a systematic search for supermassive black holes (SMBHs) not in galactic nuclei, we identified the compact, symmetric radio source B3 1715+425 with an emission-line galaxy offset ≈ 8.5 kpc from the nucleus of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the redshift z = 0.1754 cluster ZwCl 8193. B3 1715+425 is too bright (brightness temperature T b ∼ 3 × 10 10 K at observing frequency ν = 7.6 GHz ) and too luminous (1.4 GHz luminosity L 1.4 GHz ∼ 10 25 W Hz − 1 ) to be powered by anything but an SMBH, but its host galaxy is much smaller ( ∼ 0.9 kpc × 0.6 kpc full width between half-maximum points) and optically fainter (R-band absolute magnitude M r ≈ − 18.2 ) than any other radio galaxy. Its high radial velocity v r ≈ 1860 km s − 1 relative to the BCG, continuous ionized wake extending back to the BCG nucleus, and surrounding debris indicate that the radio galaxy was tidally shredded passing through the BCG core, leaving a nearly naked SMBH fleeing from the BCG with space velocity v ≳ 2000 km s − 1 . The radio galaxy has mass M ≲ 6 × 10 9 M ⊙ and infrared luminosity L IR ∼ 3 × 10 11 L ⊙ close to its dust Eddington limit, so it is vulnerable to further mass loss from radiative feedback.

Keywords

Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold