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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Evidence for Low-level Dynamical Excitation in Near-resonant Exoplanet Systems*

Authors: Malena Rice; Xian-Yu Wang; Songhu Wang; Avi Shporer; Khalid Barkaoui; Rafael Brahm; Karen A. Collins; +14 Authors

Evidence for Low-level Dynamical Excitation in Near-resonant Exoplanet Systems*

Abstract

Abstract The geometries of near-resonant planetary systems offer a relatively pristine window into the initial conditions of exoplanet systems. Given that near-resonant systems have likely experienced minimal dynamical disruptions, the spin–orbit orientations of these systems inform the typical outcomes of quiescent planet formation, as well as the primordial stellar obliquity distribution. However, few measurements have been made to constrain the spin–orbit orientations of near-resonant systems. We present a Rossiter–McLaughlin measurement of the near-resonant warm Jupiter TOI-2202 b, obtained using the Carnegie Planet Finder Spectrograph on the 6.5 m Magellan Clay Telescope. This is the eighth result from the Stellar Obliquities in Long-period Exoplanet Systems survey. We derive a sky-projected 2D spin–orbit angle λ = 26 − 15 + 12 ° and a 3D spin–orbit angle ψ = 31 − 11 + 13 ° , finding that TOI-2202 b—the most massive near-resonant exoplanet with a 3D spin–orbit constraint to date—likely deviates from exact alignment with the host star’s equator. Incorporating the full census of spin–orbit measurements for near-resonant systems, we demonstrate that the current set of near-resonant systems with period ratios P 2/P 1 ≲ 4 is generally consistent with a quiescent formation pathway, with some room for low-level (≲20°) protoplanetary disk misalignments or post-disk-dispersal spin–orbit excitation. Our result constitutes the first population-wide analysis of spin–orbit geometries for near-resonant planetary systems.

Keywords

Exoplanet migration, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Exoplanet formation, Exoplanet astronomy, Exoplanet dynamics, Exoplanet evolution, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, QB1-991, Orbital resonances, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    10
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold