
doi: 10.3846/mla.2012.13
The article deals with an overview of photovoltaic cells that are currently manufactured and those being developed, including one or several p-n junction, organic and dye-sensitized cells using quantum dots. The paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of various photovoltaic cells, identifies the main parameters, explains the main reasons for the losses that may occur in photovoltaic cells and looks at the ways to minimize them. Santrauka Analizuojami rinkoje esantys ir ateityje į ją numatomi tiekti fotovoltiniai elementai: vienos, kelių p-n sandūrų, organiniai, dažais įjautrinti elementai su kvantiniais taškais. Aptariami jų privalumai ir trūkumai, įvardijami pagrindiniai fotovoltinius elementus aprašantys parametrai. Nurodomos pagrindinės dėl fotovoltinių elementų atsirandančių nuostolių priežastys ir būdai, kaip juos mažinti.
solar cell, dye-sensitized, Technology, organic, T, Science, Q, junction, quantum dot, losses
solar cell, dye-sensitized, Technology, organic, T, Science, Q, junction, quantum dot, losses
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