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American Journal of Applied Sciences
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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American Journal of Applied Sciences
Article
License: CC BY
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Thai Expressive Speech Processing Technology: A Review

Authors: null I.;

Thai Expressive Speech Processing Technology: A Review

Abstract

Problem statement: The studies on Thai expressive speech or emotional speech have been conducted for years. Most of them are expected to analysis the characteristics of Thai expressive speech. However, the conclusive reviews on these studies have not been conducted for further study on the speech technology or application of Thai expressive speech. Approach: The review of research on Thai expressive speech in various aspects has been performed. They include an analysis of fundamental frequency contours using Fujisaki’s model, an analysis of fundamental frequency contours using structural model and speech compression with noisy environments. It has been noted that four speaking emotions include enjoyable, sad, angry and reading styles. Results: A comparison of two successful F0 models has been reviewed. One approach is based on the Fujisaki’s model which has been applied for many tonal and toneless languages. Another one is based on the structural model which has been conducted primarily for Mandarin Chinese. Moreover, a study of speech compression for noise-corrupted Thai expressive speech by using two coding methods of CS-ACELP and MP-CELP has been summarized. Conclusion: From the study, it can be seen that two mathematical models have been successfully applied to model the fundamental frequency contour of Thai expressive speech. As for speech compression, it can be seen that coding methods, types of noise, levels of noise, speech gender influence on the coding speech quality.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold