
espanolLa importancia de los conceptos de alienacion y cosificacion al interior de la teoria critica resulta irrefutable. Ambos dan cuenta de uno de sus principales nudos de discusion desde Marx hasta el presente. Sin embargo, ?como ha de ser comprendido el nucleo albergado por estos? ?Cual es la relacion entre los diagnosticos de alienacion y/o cosificacion y las distintas concepciones de ser humano? ?Cual es ademas la vigencia de dicho debate para el dia de hoy? A partir de un acercamiento a la teoria de Jurgen Habermas se pretende dilucidar el rol que juegan las precomprensiones antropologicas para la fundamentacion de algunos de los diagnosticos actuales de alienacion y/o cosificacion. La tesis general del articulo es que estos ultimos carecerian de valor explicativo sin una precomprension filosofica del ser humano. EnglishThe importance of the concepts of alienation and reification within critical theory is irrefutable. Both notions express one of its main threads of discussion from Marx to the present. However, how is the core of those concepts understood? What is the relationship between the diagnosis of alienation/reification and images of the human being? What is also the validity of this debate today? Based on an approach to the theory of Jurgen Habermas, it is intended to elucidate the role played by anthropological preconceptions in the explanation and justification of the alienation and reification diagnoses. The thesis supported by this article is that both types of diagnoses would lack explanatory power without a philosophical precomprehension of the human being.
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