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Estudios Públicos
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudios Públicos
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El Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales: Derecho internacional y experiencias comparadas

Authors: Elina Mereminskaya I.;

El Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales: Derecho internacional y experiencias comparadas

Abstract

Este articulo indaga la genesis del Convenio 169 de la OIT relativo a los derechos de los pueblos indigenas y tribales, y describe las obligaciones para los paises que lo han ratificado. Se senala que la labor de la OIT en la promocion de estos derechos ha estado permanentemente acompanada de cuestionamientos a su competencia y a lo que ha sido considerado, a veces, un excesivo activismo de su Secretariado. Sin embargo, tanto el Convenio 169 como su instrumento antecesor fueron aprobados con una importante votacion a favor. Una situacion semejante ocurrio en Chile al ratificarse el Convenio 169 por amplia mayoria despues de dieciocho anos de tramitacion en el Congreso. Se advierte que si bien la OIT no es un organo jurisdiccional, sus pronunciamientos permiten apreciar el vasto alcance de las obligaciones que asumen los Estados firmantes en lo que se refiere a la necesidad de incluir a los pueblos indigenas en los procesos de toma de decisiones de todas las medidas que les conciernan, asi como en lo que atane a los derechos de propiedad, de uso de tierras y de recursos naturales. A modo de ilustracion, se presentan las politicas publicas que en base al Convenio 169 han sido implementadas en tres paises: Noruega, Mexico y Argentina

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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