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Estudios Públicos
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudios Públicos
Article
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Identidad personal y criterios de muerte

Authors: Alfonso Gómez-Lobo;

Identidad personal y criterios de muerte

Abstract

En este trabajo se examina primero el concepto de identidad a traves del tiempo y la diversidad de criterios que se han propuesto para decidir si hay o no identidad. En seguida se establece una correlacion entre tres criterios de identidad personal a traves del tiempo y tres criterios propuestos para decidir cuando un ser humano ha muerto. Al criterio psicologico que requiere continuidad de experiencias mentales, sobre todo de memoria, corresponde la disfuncionalidad neo-cortical: se sostiene que la persona ha dejado de existir cuando ha perdido irreversiblemente la conciencia. A la asi llamada “muerte cerebral total” como criterio de muerte le corresponde la idea de que somos un compuesto de cerebro y cuerpo y que el cerebro es el integrador de las funciones somaticas. La evidencia empirica de que a la “muerte cerebral total” no le sigue necesariamente un colapso de la totalidad de las funciones somaticas ha llevado a dudar de que el cerebro ejerza la funcion integradora central. Esta seria mucho mas difusa y corresponderia mas bien a la activacion que ejerce el genoma. En la actualidad esto nos obliga a volver al paro cardio-pulmonar como la manera mas confiable de saber que alguien ha muerto.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold