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Estudios Públicos
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudios Públicos
Article
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Política fiscal y gasto en pensiones mínimas y asistenciales

Authors: Salvador Valdés Prieto;

Política fiscal y gasto en pensiones mínimas y asistenciales

Abstract

El Poder Ejecutivo informo a la Comision de Reforma Previsional que "La envergadura de los compromisos fiscales futuros generados por el sistema de pensiones confirma la necesidad de un rediseno (para) contar con (un) financiamiento sostenible". Este trabajo encuentra que ese diagnostico es errado. El error se origina en una omision de la Direccion de Presupuestos, que no proyecto el gasto fiscal en pensiones minimas del sistema antiguo, un componente que segun nuestra estimacion alcanza a partir de mayo de 2006 a $ 219.162 millones de pesos al ano. Al tomar en cuenta la presencia de este gasto, y su gradual caida durante las proximas dos decadas, se encuentra que el gasto total en subsidios de pension minima, incluyendo al del sistema nuevo, subiria en solo 0 a 0,09% del PIB en los proximos 20 anos. Este incremento no tiene envergadura para afectar la sostenibilidad del financiamiento. El trabajo tambien evalua el impacto fiscal del aumento de gasto en pensiones legislado en abril de 2006. Se encuentra que tuvo el mismo costo fiscal que la acumulacion de 20 anos del proceso de envejecimiento y de crecimiento de los salarios reales. Tambien se critican aspectos del proyecto de Ley de Responsabilidad Fiscal presentado por el gobierno, basados en ciertos conceptos contables que promovio la Direccion de Presupuestos antes del auge del cobre. Se propone avanzar hacia una contabilidad fiscal devengada, reconocer provisiones dentro del patrimonio fiscal y formar reservas para respaldar pasivos y provisiones.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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