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Fire Safety Science
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Upward Flame Spread: The Width Effect

Authors: K. Tsai; F. Wan;

Upward Flame Spread: The Width Effect

Abstract

Previous work has demonstrated upward flame spread on vertical surfaces to be one of the most hazardous fire scenarios. To assess the risk of this scenario, several models have been developed to predict the flame spread rate, relying on empirical correlations of flame height and heat feedback to unburned surface ahead of pyrolysis region. However, the width effect was not regarded particularly in those models but to influence flame thickness, causing the variation of radiation. Therefore, experiment has been designed to access the width effect. Samples used were 6 and 20 mm thick clear PMMA with height of 1000 mm and widths of 100, 300, 500, 700 and 900 mm. Our data showed that the width effect was significant for samples less than 300 mm wide and not significant for 300 to 900 mm wide samples. In addition, the width effect was slight in total heat flux distribution and not obvious in flame height correlation. As to the radiant heat flux distribution, our measurements were much lower than recognized in previous studies.

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze