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AUTHOR’S ANTHROPONYMS AS SIGNS OF SECONDARY NOMINATION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE POETONYMS )

АВТОРСКИЕ АНТРОПОНИМЫ КАК ЗНАКИ ВТОРИЧНОЙ НОМИНАЦИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПОЭТОНИМОВ )

AUTHOR’S ANTHROPONYMS AS SIGNS OF SECONDARY NOMINATION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE POETONYMS )

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются некоторые закономерности процесса апеллятивации авторских антропонимов в процессе их функционирования в художественных и публицистических текстах. Исследование выполнено на материале трех функционально близких образов - Плюшкин, Гобсек и Гарпагон. Анализируется употребление этих слов в функции оценочной характеристики человека, их использование в качестве метафор. Рассматриваются также устойчивые сравнения, в структуре которых вышеназванные антропонимы функционируют в роли образной основы. При этом поэтонимы постепенно приобретают способность выражать понятия, становятся «предикатными» именами. Автор приходит к выводу, что данные образы выражают не только ядерный признак крайней скупости, но и целый ряд других качеств; они могут иметь в тексте не только отрицательную, но и положительную коннотацию. В статье выявляется общее и особенное в употреблении образов скупости: они сопоставляются по контекстной семантике, по частотности, по сочетаемости. Функционирование в составе устойчивых сравнений и в качестве общеупотребительных метафор - важные факторы постепенного преобразования антропонимов в апеллятивы. Поэтонимы, становясь знаками вторичной номинации, претерпевают семантическую эволюцию - от идентифицирующей семантики к предикативной. Такая динамика определяется, с одной стороны, использованием в текстах ядерных семантических признаков номинативных единиц Плюшкин, Гобсек и Гарпагон, с другой стороны, - актуализацией периферийных признаков данных антропонимов. The article examines some regularities of the process of the author’s anthroponyms appeal in the process of their functioning in literary and journalistic texts. The study was carried out on the material of three functionally similar images - Plyushkin, Gobsek, and Harpagon. The use of these words in the function of the evaluation characteristics of a person, their use as metaphors is analyzed. Stable comparisons are also considered, in the structure of which the above-mentioned anthroponyms function as a figurative basis. At the same time poetonyms gradually acquire the ability to express concepts, become “predicate” names. The author comes to the conclusion that these images express not only the nuclear sign of extreme avarice, but also a number of other qualities; they can have not only a negative, but also a positive connotation in the text. The article reveals the general and special features in the use of images of avarice: they are compared by contextual semantics, by frequency, by compatibility. Functioning as part of stable comparisons and as commonly used metaphors are important factors in the gradual transformation of anthroponyms into appellatives. Poetonyms, becoming signs of secondary nomination, undergo semantic evolution - from identifying semantics to predicative semantics. Such dynamics, on the one hand, is determined by the use of nuclear semantic features in the texts of the nominative units Plyushkin, Gobsek, and Harpagon, on the other hand, by the actualization of peripheral features of these anthroponyms.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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