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“GEOMETRIC FIGURES” CLUSTER IN THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD (RUSSIAN-CHUVASH PARALLELS)

КЛАСТЕР «ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ФИГУРЫ» В ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА (РУССКО-ЧУВАШСКИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ)

“GEOMETRIC FIGURES” CLUSTER IN THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD (RUSSIAN-CHUVASH PARALLELS)

Abstract

Работа посвящена анализу русских и чувашских лексических единиц, репрезентующих кластер «геометрические фигуры», с точки зрения его отражения в сознании двух языковых коллективов. В центре нашего лингвокультурологического анализа паремии, традиционные народные символы, используемые в фольклоре. Лексика данной тематической группы помогает выявить своеобразие менталитета носителей языков, помогает выделить особенности мировосприятия чувашского и русского этносов. Кластер «геометрические фигуры» не исследовался ни в отношении русской, ни в отношении чувашской языковых картин мира. Методы исследования: анализ словарных дефиниций, сопоставительный, концептуальный, лингвокультурологический. Лексемы, обозначающие геометрические фигуры, своеобразно трактуются в их вторичной номинации разными народами. В центре нашего внимания элементарные фигуры, такие как круг, квадрат (прямоугольник), треугольник (угол), шар. Геометрическая фигура «круг» в чувашском языке имеет положительную коннотацию, а в русском языке как положительную, так и отрицательную; шар в обоих анализируемых языках воспринимается отрицательно; угол и в чувашском, и в русском языках имеет и положительную, и отрицательную коннотацию; эмоциональные и оценочные оттенки в высказываниях, содержащих лексему «четырехугольник», имеются только в чувашском языке. Ассоциативно-образное восприятие геометрических фигур связано с особенностями менталитета этноса и раскрывается в национально-культурной коннотации данных лексических единиц. The paper is devoted to the analysis of the Russian and Chuvash lexical units that represent the cluster “geometric figures” from the point of view of its reflection in the minds of two language communities. At the center of our linguistic and cultural analysis are paremias, traditional folk symbols. The vocabulary of this thematic group helps to identify the specificity of the mentality of native speakers, allows us to highlight the peculiarities of the worldview of the Chuvash and Russian ethnic groups. The cluster “geometric shapes” was not studied either in relation to the Russian or Chuvash language pictures of the world. The research methods employed are the analysis of dictionary definitions, comparative, conceptual, linguoculturological analysis. The lexemes denoting geometric figures are uniquely interpreted in their secondary nomination by different peoples. In the study we focus at such elementary figures as circle, square (rectangle), triangle (angle/corner), and sphere. The geometric figure of a circle in the Chuvash language has a positive connotation, and in Russian both positive and negative connotations; the sphere is perceived negatively in both analyzed languages; the angle/corner in both Chuvash and Russian languages has both positive and negative connotations; emotional and evaluative shades in statements containing the lexeme of rectangular are available only in the Chuvash language. The associative-figurative perception of geometric figures is associated with the peculiarities of the mentality of an ethnic group and is revealed in the national-cultural connotation of these lexical units.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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