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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series A
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series A
Article
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Other literature type . 1994
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Triangles and elliptic curves

Authors: Ono, Takashi;

Triangles and elliptic curves

Abstract

The author obtains an infinite family of elliptic curves defined over an algebraic number field \(k\), such that every curve of it has positive Mordell-Weil rank with respect to \(k\): At first, take \(P = (a^ 2 + b^ 2 - c^ 2)/2\), \(Q = (a + b + c) (a + b - c) (a - b + c) (a - b - c)/16\), \(a,b,c \in k\), \(k\) a field of characteristic \(\neq 2\), and consider the elliptic curve \(E\): \(y^ 2 = x^ 3 + Px^ 2 + Qx\), then \(\pi = (x_ 0, y_ 0)\) with \(x_ 0 = (c/2)^ 2\), \(y_ 0 = c(a^ 2 - b^ 2)/8\) belongs to \(E\). Second, if \(k\) is an algebraic number field, \(a,b,c \in {\mathfrak o}\), the ring of integers of \(k\), and \[ a + b \equiv c \pmod 2,\quad c \not \equiv 0 \text{mod} {\mathfrak p} \quad \text{ for some } \quad {\mathfrak p} | 2, \tag{\(\circledast\)} \] by a generalized Nagell- Lutz theorem for number fields, the point \(\pi\) is no torsion point. When \(a^ 2 + b^ 2 = c^ 2\), we have \(P = 0\), and we are concerned with the congruent number problem \(y^ 2 = x^ 3 - A^ 2x\), \(A = (a \cdot b)/2\), if \(a,b,c \in \mathbb{Z}\). Because \(A\) is now the area of the right triangle with integer sides \(a,b,c, \circledast\) is fulfilled if \((a,b) = 1\). So we can speak of replacing right triangles in the congruent number problem by arbitrary triangles.

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Keywords

Elliptic curves over global fields, positive Mordell-Weil rank, family of elliptic curves, Elliptic curves, Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations, 11G05

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold