
doi: 10.3792/pjaa.67.151
Let \(S:*(\alpha),\;K(\alpha)\) be the class of starlike and convex functions of order \(\alpha\), analytic in the open unit disk. Define the convolution of \(f_ 1 * f_ 2 (z)=\sum:\infty_{n=0} a_{1,n+1}a_{2,n+1}z:{n+1},\;f_ i (z)= \sum:{\infty}_{n=0}a_{i,n+1}z:{n+1},\;i=1,\;2.\) Let \((\lambda)_ n\) be the Pochhammer symbol defined by \((\lambda)_ 0=1,\;(\lambda)_ n=\lambda (\lambda +1)\cdots(\lambda +n-1),\;n=1,\;2,\cdots\) and \(\phi (a,c;z)=\sum:\infty_{n=0}{(a)_ n\over(c)_ n}z:{n+1},\;c\neq0,\;-1,\;- 2,\;\cdots\). \(\phi (a,c;z)\) is the incomplete beta function \(z_ 2F_ 1(1,a;c;z)\). Define the linear operator \(L(a,\;c)f(z)=\phi (a,c;z)*f(z)\) [\textit{B. C. Carlson} and \textit{D. B. Shaffer}, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 15, 737-745 (1984; Zbl 0567.30009)] and the integral operator \[ I:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z)={z:{-\alpha - \beta}\over{\Gamma (\alpha)}}\int:z_ 0 {(z-\zeta):{\alpha-1}}_ 2F_ 1(\alpha+\beta,\;- \eta\;;\alpha;1- {\zeta\over z})f(\zeta)d(\zeta). \] The authors define the fractional operator \[ J:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z)={{\Gamma (2-\beta)\Gamma (2+\alpha+\eta)}\over{\Gamma (2-\beta+\eta)}} z:\beta I:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z) \] and note \[ J:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z)=L(2,2-\beta) L(2- \beta+\eta, 2+\alpha+\eta) f(z). \] They then prove a number of inclusion relations for this operator between the classes \(S:*(\alpha),\;K(\alpha)\) as well as the prestarlike functions of order \(\alpha\;(\alpha\leq 1),\;R(\alpha)\). Examples are: (1) If \(\alpha>0,\;0\leq\beta0,\;0\leq\beta<2,\) and \(\eta\) is real, then \[ L(2+\alpha+\eta,2-\beta+\eta)J:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} K(\beta /2)\subset R(\beta/ 2). \]
Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.), convolution, General theory of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable, starlike of order alpha, 30C45, fractional operator, prestarlike of order alpha, convex of order alpha
Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.), convolution, General theory of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable, starlike of order alpha, 30C45, fractional operator, prestarlike of order alpha, convex of order alpha
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