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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series A
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series A
Article
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Other literature type . 1991
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zbMATH Open
Article . 1991
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On a certain fractional operator

Authors: Owa, Shigeyoshi; Saigo, Megumi; Furuto, David M.;

On a certain fractional operator

Abstract

Let \(S:*(\alpha),\;K(\alpha)\) be the class of starlike and convex functions of order \(\alpha\), analytic in the open unit disk. Define the convolution of \(f_ 1 * f_ 2 (z)=\sum:\infty_{n=0} a_{1,n+1}a_{2,n+1}z:{n+1},\;f_ i (z)= \sum:{\infty}_{n=0}a_{i,n+1}z:{n+1},\;i=1,\;2.\) Let \((\lambda)_ n\) be the Pochhammer symbol defined by \((\lambda)_ 0=1,\;(\lambda)_ n=\lambda (\lambda +1)\cdots(\lambda +n-1),\;n=1,\;2,\cdots\) and \(\phi (a,c;z)=\sum:\infty_{n=0}{(a)_ n\over(c)_ n}z:{n+1},\;c\neq0,\;-1,\;- 2,\;\cdots\). \(\phi (a,c;z)\) is the incomplete beta function \(z_ 2F_ 1(1,a;c;z)\). Define the linear operator \(L(a,\;c)f(z)=\phi (a,c;z)*f(z)\) [\textit{B. C. Carlson} and \textit{D. B. Shaffer}, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 15, 737-745 (1984; Zbl 0567.30009)] and the integral operator \[ I:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z)={z:{-\alpha - \beta}\over{\Gamma (\alpha)}}\int:z_ 0 {(z-\zeta):{\alpha-1}}_ 2F_ 1(\alpha+\beta,\;- \eta\;;\alpha;1- {\zeta\over z})f(\zeta)d(\zeta). \] The authors define the fractional operator \[ J:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z)={{\Gamma (2-\beta)\Gamma (2+\alpha+\eta)}\over{\Gamma (2-\beta+\eta)}} z:\beta I:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z) \] and note \[ J:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} f(z)=L(2,2-\beta) L(2- \beta+\eta, 2+\alpha+\eta) f(z). \] They then prove a number of inclusion relations for this operator between the classes \(S:*(\alpha),\;K(\alpha)\) as well as the prestarlike functions of order \(\alpha\;(\alpha\leq 1),\;R(\alpha)\). Examples are: (1) If \(\alpha>0,\;0\leq\beta0,\;0\leq\beta<2,\) and \(\eta\) is real, then \[ L(2+\alpha+\eta,2-\beta+\eta)J:{\alpha,\;\beta,\;\eta}_{0,\;z} K(\beta /2)\subset R(\beta/ 2). \]

Keywords

Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.), convolution, General theory of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable, starlike of order alpha, 30C45, fractional operator, prestarlike of order alpha, convex of order alpha

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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