
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe and progressive muscle wasting disorder for which no cure is available. Nevertheless, several potential pharmaceutical compounds and gene therapy approaches have progressed into clinical trials. With improvement in muscle function being the most important end point in these trials, a lot of emphasis has been placed on setting up reliable, reproducible, and easy to perform functional tests to pre clinically assess muscle function, strength, condition, and coordination in the mdx mouse model for DMD. Both invasive and noninvasive tests are available. Tests that do not exacerbate the disease can be used to determine the natural history of the disease and the effects of therapeutic interventions (e.g. forelimb grip strength test, two different hanging tests using either a wire or a grid and rotarod running). Alternatively, forced treadmill running can be used to enhance disease progression and/or assess protective effects of therapeutic interventions on disease pathology. We here describe how to perform these most commonly used functional tests in a reliable and reproducible manner. Using these protocols based on standard operating procedures enables comparison of data between different laboratories.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Male, mouse model, neuromuscular disorders, hanging test wire, Motor Activity, Running, outcome measures, hanging test grid, Mice, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Animals, treadmill running, Muscle, Skeletal, functional testing, Behavior, rotarod running, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne, Disease Models, Animal, grip strength, Female, Issue 85
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Male, mouse model, neuromuscular disorders, hanging test wire, Motor Activity, Running, outcome measures, hanging test grid, Mice, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Animals, treadmill running, Muscle, Skeletal, functional testing, Behavior, rotarod running, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne, Disease Models, Animal, grip strength, Female, Issue 85
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 157 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
