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Journal of Visualized Experiments
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules

Authors: Vukovic, Ivana; Punzhin, Sergey; Voet, Vincent S D; Vuković, Zorica; de, Hosson Jeff Th M; ten, Brinke Gerrit; Loos, Katja;

Gyroid Nickel Nanostructures from Diblock Copolymer Supramolecules

Abstract

Nanoporous metal foams possess a unique combination of properties - they are catalytically active, thermally and electrically conductive, and furthermore, have high porosity, high surface-to-volume and strength-to-weight ratio. Unfortunately, common approaches for preparation of metallic nanostructures render materials with highly disordered architecture, which might have an adverse effect on their mechanical properties. Block copolymers have the ability to self-assemble into ordered nanostructures and can be applied as templates for the preparation of well-ordered metal nanofoams. Here we describe the application of a block copolymer-based supramolecular complex - polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine)(pentadecylphenol) PS-b-P4VP(PDP) - as a precursor for well-ordered nickel nanofoam. The supramolecular complexes exhibit a phase behavior similar to conventional block copolymers and can self-assemble into the bicontinuous gyroid morphology with two PS networks placed in a P4VP(PDP) matrix. PDP can be dissolved in ethanol leading to the formation of a porous structure that can be backfilled with metal. Using electroless plating technique, nickel can be inserted into the template's channels. Finally, the remaining polymer can be removed via pyrolysis from the polymer/inorganic nanohybrid resulting in nanoporous nickel foam with inverse gyroid morphology.

Countries
Serbia, Netherlands
Keywords

NANOCHANNELS, Pyridines, Metal Nanoparticles, Phenols, Nickel, polymer matrix composites, TEMPLATES, GOLD, polymers, electroless plating, PRECURSORS, self-assembly, gyroid, nanoporous, LITHOGRAPHY, NANOCOMPOSITES, Chemistry, block copolymers, BLOCK-COPOLYMERS, POLYSTYRENE, MORPHOLOGY, Polystyrenes, Polyvinyls, supramolecules, METAL FOAMS, foam materials, Issue 86, metal nanofoams

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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