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Journal of Visualized Experiments
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Investigation of Macrophage Polarization Using Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages

Authors: Wei, Ying; Patali S, Cheruku; Fuller W, Bazer; Stephen H, Safe; Beiyan, Zhou;

Investigation of Macrophage Polarization Using Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages

Abstract

The article describes a readily easy adaptive in vitro model to investigate macrophage polarization. In the presence of GM-CSF/M-CSF, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from the bone marrow are directed into monocytic differentiation, followed by M1 or M2 stimulation. The activation status can be tracked by changes in cell surface antigens, gene expression and cell signaling pathways.

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Keywords

Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Macrophages, Cytological Techniques, Cell Polarity, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Differentiation, Macrophage Activation, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Mice, Animals

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    258
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
258
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
bronze