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Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
EconStor
Article . 2018
Data sources: EconStor
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Eine empirische Analyse von Initial Coin Offerings (ICO)

Authors: Varmaz, Armin; Varmaz, Nermin;

Eine empirische Analyse von Initial Coin Offerings (ICO)

Abstract

Initial coin offerings (ICOs) have become the most important capital-raising channel for firms operating in the blockchain sphere. Due to the uncertainty about the applicability of existing laws and due to less restrictive regulatory measures, the ICOs appear ex-ante attractive for firms but less so for investors. This paper describes the process of an ICO and highlights the commonalities and differences to existing forms of financing. The empirical study of 825 ICOs estimates a new issue underpricing of more than 400 percent for the first trading day. Additionally, the empirical results suggest that the order of magnitude of the underpricing does not depend on liquidity or the amount of capital raised. Im Bereich von Blockchain-Unternehmen haben sich Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) als die wichtigste Kapitalbeschaffungsmasnahme etabliert. Aufgrund weitgehender Ungewissheit uber die Anwendbarkeit bestehender Gesetze und der weniger restriktiven staatlichen Einflussnahme erscheint ex ante diese Finanzierung fur kapitalsuchende Unternehmen attraktiv, fur Investoren jedoch aufgrund induzierter Informationsasymmetrien unattraktiv. In diesem Beitrag werden der Prozess eines ICOs beschrieben und die wichtigsten Unterschiede zu vergleichbaren Finanzierungsformen hervorgehoben. In der empirischen Analyse von uber 825 ICOs wird ein Underpricing von uber 400 Prozent festgestellt. Das Underpricing scheint nicht von der Hohe der Kapitalaufnahme oder von der Liquiditat abzuhangen.

Keywords

D82, Cryptocurrencies, ddc:330, mean-variance optimization, G14, G32, risk parity, asset allocation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze