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Romanian Journal of Pediatrics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Romanian Journal of Pediatrics
Article
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Romanian Journal of Pediatrics
Article . 2018
Data sources: DOAJ
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Tricobezoar gastric gigant la o adolescentă cu tricotilomanie

Authors: Oana-Maria Roşu; Flavia Luca; Ana-Maria Scurtu; Anamaria Ciubară; Smaranda Diaconescu; Marin Burlea;

Tricobezoar gastric gigant la o adolescentă cu tricotilomanie

Abstract

Introducere. Bezoarul este un conglomerat alcătuit din material parţial digerabil sau nedigerabil impactat la nivelul stomacului. Tricobezoarul (aglomerările de păr) apare cel mai frecvent la pacienţii cu tulburări psihice (tricotilomanie) şi reprezintă o patologie rară care poate determina dificultăţi diagnostice si terapeutice. Material şi metodă. Prezentăm un caz de tricobezoar gastric la o pacientă in varsta de 12 ani, fără antecedente personale patologice, internată pentru epigastralgii şi vărsături alimentare. Examenul clinic relevă la palparea abdomenului o formaţiune epigastrică de aprox. 5/3cm, dură, imobilă, aderentă de planul profund la care examenele de laborator relevă doar o uşoară anemie hipocromă microcitară. Endoscopia digestivă superioară vizualizează tricobezoar gigant de aprox 17 cm, vizibil din zona subcardială până în regiunea antrală, fixat cu un fir de păr de o zonă cu aspect inflamator pseudopolipoid, situata prepiloric. Pacienta a fost dirijată către serviciul de chirurgie pediatrică, întrucât dimensiunea tricobezoarului nu a permis extragerea pe cale endoscopică. S-a tentat initial extragere prin abord laparoscopic, care nu a reuşit si a impus laparotomie minimă subcostală stângă, gastrotomie cu evacuarea tricobezoarului gastric. Postoperator evoluţie favorabilă. Discuţii. Cu toate că prevalenţa la om este scăzută, mortalitatea poate atinge în anumite cazuri 30%, datorită sângerărilor, obstrucţiei, peritonitei sau eventualei perforaţii gastrointestinale ce pot apărea. Diverse metode endoscopice au fost raportate pentru extragerea bezoarului, precum litotripsie cu unde şoc, îndepărtare prin aspirare folosind endoscop cu canal larg de lucru, extracţie cu ansă de polipectomie şi forceps de biopsie. Concluzie. Raritatea acestei patologii în populaţia pediatrică impune un diagnostic diferenţial atent. Dificultăţile terapeutice se datorează dimensiunilor tricobezoarului, iar prognosticul depinde de patologia psihiatrică subiacentă.

Keywords

endoscopie, tricotilomanie, R, Medicine, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, tricobezoar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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