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Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/d5...
Other literature type . 2022
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/3r...
Other literature type . 2022
Data sources: Datacite
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Artroplastia total de rodilla en adultos mayores

رأب مفصل الركبة الكلي لدى كبار السن
Authors: Dra. Saray Hernández Amparan; Dra. Domenica Mirella Villamar Véliz; José Alejandro Villamarin Andino; Kevin Paul Almeida Guijarro; Dra. Gabriela Salomé Herrera Herrera; Dra. Michelle Berenice Herrera Castillo;

Artroplastia total de rodilla en adultos mayores

Abstract

La artrosis de rodilla es un trastorno muy común que afecta el cartílago articular y es aceptada como un importante problema de salud pública. Es una de las principales causas de deterioro de la función que reduce la calidad de vida en todo el mundo. La artroplastia total de rodilla es el tratamiento quirúrgico preferido para la artrosis en etapa terminal, con gran importancia al evaluar los resultados postoperatorios a fin de ayudar en la toma de decisiones sobre el manejo de esta patología, el objetivo de esta investigacion, radica en de determinar los resultados funcionales y las complicaciones de la artroplastía total de rodilla, mediante una metodología de revisión sistemática cualitativa de ensayos clínicos controlados, se admitieron aquellos artículos publicados en inglés o en español, y cuya fecha de publicación se encontrase ubicada entre 2018 y 2022, como resultados se obtuvo que posterior a una artroplastía los pacientes demuestran que existe diferencia significativa en la mejora de la amplitud articular, dolor, equilibrio, marcha, cicatrización y estancia hospitalaria utilizando la movilización pasiva continua frente al tratamiento de fisioterapia habitual para la artroplastia total de rodilla, de tal forma se concluye que la aplicación de la movilización pasiva continua, a largo plazo, no aporta ningún beneficio en cuanto a la amplitud del rango articular, dolor y mejora de bipedestación y marcha en comparación con el tratamiento convencional de fisioterapia postoperatorio en la artroplastia total de rodilla. A corto plazo se consigue una mejora del rango de movilidad articular a la flexión de la rodilla.

Keywords

Humanities, Philosophy, Total Knee Replacement, Health Sciences, Medicine, Surgery, FOS: Humanities, Projections and Outcomes of Arthroplasty Surgery in the US, Treatment and Outcomes of Hand Injuries, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold