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Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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PENDEKATAN EKONOMI DALAM POLITIK INTERNASIONAL

Authors: null Setiyo Utomo;

PENDEKATAN EKONOMI DALAM POLITIK INTERNASIONAL

Abstract

Masalah ekonomi telah muncul dalam politik internasional sejak Revolusi Industri di Eropa dan Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1880-an. Dalam periode ini masalah menciptakan pola hubungan konflik di antara negara-negara untuk menciptakan kompetisi untuk menaklukkan sumber daya ekonomi yang terletak di dalam atau di luar wilayah mereka. Sayangnya, itu menjadi kurang penting karena hubungan internasional telah didominasi oleh politik kekuasaan dan kepedulian militer sampai perang dunia pecah. Pasca Perang Dunia II dan Perang Dingin, masalah ekonomi menjadi pendekatan sentral dalam politik internasional. Kehancuran pascaperang dan keruntuhan sosialisme-komunisme di Uni Soviet dan Cina mengakibatkan ekonomi dunia dalam hal kapitalisme liberal menjadi pemenangnya. Penguatan atau regionalisme ekonomi dan globalisasi telah menciptakan sejumlah lembaga ekonomi yang mengatur interaksi dan integrasi ekonomi nasional ke dalam regional dan global. Pola hubungan internasional lebih ditentukan oleh masalah ekonomi daripada poltik atau ideologi. Meskipun, masalah ekonomi tidak hanya menjadi perpaduan antara negara-bangsa untuk bekerja sama tetapi juga sumber konflik untuk memperebutkan sumber ekonomi. Selain itu, globalisasi sebagai fondasi tatanan dunia telah menciptakan kesenjangan besar antara negara maju dan negara berkembang dan kurang berkembang, dan menciptakan kemiskinan internasional.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold