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Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Equilibrium constants and protonation site for N-methylbenzenesulfonamides

Authors: Moreira, José; Costa, Ana M. Rosa da; García-Río, Luís; Pessêgo, Márcia;

Equilibrium constants and protonation site for N-methylbenzenesulfonamides

Abstract

The protonation equilibria of four substituted N-methylbenzenesulfonamides, X-MBS: X = 4-MeO (3a), 4-Me (3b), 4-Cl (3c) and 4-NO2 (3d), in aqueous sulfuric acid were studied at 25 °C by UV–vis spectroscopy. As expected, the values for the acidity constants are highly dependent on the electron-donor character of the substituent (the pKBH+ values are −3.5 ± 0.2, −4.2 ± 0.2, −5.2 ± 0.3 and −6.0 ± 0.3 for 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, respectively). The solvation parameter m* is always higher than 0.5 and points to a decrease in the importance of solvation on the cation stabilization as the electron-donor character of the substituent increases. Hammett plots of the equilibrium constants showed a better correlation with the σ+ substituent parameter than with σ, which indicates that the initial protonation site is the oxygen atom of the sulfonyl group.

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Spain, Portugal
Keywords

linear free-energy relationships, N-methylbenzenesulfonamides, QD241-441, Protonation equilibrium, Science, protonation equilibrium, Q, Linear free-energy relationships, Organic chemistry, Full Research Paper

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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