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Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Auditory representational momentum: Musical schemata and modularity

Authors: Timothy L. Hubbard;

Auditory representational momentum: Musical schemata and modularity

Abstract

Memory for the final position or orientation of a moving target is often shifted or displaced in the direction of anticipated motion, but whether this memory shift is produced by a cognitively impenetrable or modular process is less clear. Previous research induced expectations regarding future target behavior by presenting examples of that behavior or by verbally instructing the subject about future target behavior; in this experiment, no induction occurs, and subjects tap previously existing expectations. The subjects are presented with highly schematic ascending sequences of three discrete tones corresponding to the tonic (I), dominant (V), and octave (VIII) of a major scale. The third inducing tone (i.e., the octave) is either flattened slightly, sharpened slightly, or in tune. When the third inducing stimulus is slightly mistuned, the subjects’ musical schemata would be predicted to shift their memory for the final pitch closer to a proper tuning. The direction of mistuning is varied so that the direction of schema-driven shift is either consistent or inconsistent with the direction of implied pitch motion, thus allowing examination of whether representational momentum is influenced by schemata effects. When the third inducing tone is flattened, memory shift is upward, but when the third inducing tone is sharpened, memory shift is downward. This pattern supports the claim that representational momentum is cognitively penetrable to top-down influence and thus cannot result from a completely modular process.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze