
doi: 10.3758/bf03196280
pmid: 12120787
Self-control means choosing a large delayed reward over a small immediate reward; impulsiveness is its opposite. The metabolic hypothesis states that the amount of self-control across species correlates negatively with metabolic rate (Tobin & Logue, 1994). Foraging honeybees have high metabolic rates; the metabolic hypothesis would predict little self-control in bees. But foraging bees work for the long-term good of their hive, conditions that seem to require self-control. In three experiments, we gave bees the choice between (1) a sweeter delayed reward and a less sweet immediate reward and (2) a large delayed reward and a small immediate reward. Bees showed much self-control, inconsistent with the metabolic hypothesis.
Appetitive Behavior, Motivation, Animals, Feeding Behavior, Bees, Energy Metabolism, Social Behavior, Choice Behavior
Appetitive Behavior, Motivation, Animals, Feeding Behavior, Bees, Energy Metabolism, Social Behavior, Choice Behavior
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