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Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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Macronutrientes en leche de madres desnutridas

Authors: Álvarez de Acosta, Thaís; Rossell-Pineda, María; Cluet de Rodríguez, Isabel; Valbuena, Emiro; Fuenmayor, Edgar;

Macronutrientes en leche de madres desnutridas

Abstract

Estudio prospectivo, no experimental y comparativo que evaluó la relación entre el estado nutricional materno y las concentraciones de macronutrientes de leche materna madura. Se estudiaron 40 muestras de madres con hijos en edades entre 15 días y 6 meses, hospitalizados en el Servicio de Emergencia Pediátrica del Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo, entre Septiembre 2006 y 2007 . Se dividieron en: Grupo A estudio (n= 20) muestras de madres con desnutrición clínica y Grupo B control (n= 20) eutróficas. Se analizaron las concentraciones de macronutrientes comparándose entre sí: grasas 3,8 ± 0,32 g/dl en el A y 5,5±1,08 g/dl en el B, estadísticamente significativo (p=0,0001); proteínas 1,8 ± 0,21 g/dl en el A y 2,4 ± 0,32 g/dl en el B, estadísticamente significativo (p=0,0001) y carbohidratos 6,06 ± 0,43 g/dl en el A y 5,7±0,45 g/dl en el B estadísticamente significativo (p= 0,0136). El valor calórico de la leche fue de 65,92 ± 16,68 Kcal/dl en el Grupo A y de 83,25 ± 9,40 Kcal/dl en el grupo control, estadísticamente significativo (p=0,0002). Las desnutridas pertenecían al grupo V de Graffar Méndez Castellano confirmando la relación entre desnutrición y pobreza. Se concluye que la concentración de grasas y proteínas, así como el valor calórico en la leche madura de este grupo de madres desnutridas son menores que en el grupo control.

Keywords

undernutrition, macronutrientes, eutróficas, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, QH301-705.5, macronutrients, Leche materna madura, Mature milk maternal, TX341-641, nourished well, Biology (General), desnutridas, leche materna madura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average