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Anti-Stress Effects of Ginseng in Immobilization-Stressed Rats

Authors: Eun-Ha Choi; Hyun-Jung Lee; Cheol-Jin Kim; Jong-Tae Kim; In-Sook Kwun; Yang-Ha Kim;

Anti-Stress Effects of Ginseng in Immobilization-Stressed Rats

Abstract

Stress is a global menace exacerbated by the advancement of industrialization. Failure of stress management is to a breakdown of the psychological and physiological protection mechanisms against stress. The aim of present study was to investigate the anti-stress potential of ginseng against immobilization stress. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=24) were divided into three groups; (ⅰ) control, (ⅱ) immobilization stress (2 hr daily, for 2 weeks), and (ⅲ) immobilization stress (2 hr daily, for 2 weeks) plus oral administration of ginseng (200 mg/kg BW/d). Immobilization stress resulted in a significant inhibition of body weight gain by 45% and a significant decrease in the tissue weights of thymus and spleen (p<0.05). The concentrations of blood GOT and GPT were significantly increased in the immobilization-stressed group compared to the control group (p<0.05). There were no differences in the blood cholesterol levels among groups. Ginseng administration in the immobilization-stressed group tended to reverse the lack of body weight gain and food intake, though not significantly. The ginseng-administered group showed a significant reversal in the stress-induced effect on spleen and thymus weight, increasing the tissue weights by 16% and 20%, respectively, compared to immobilization-stressed group (p<0.05). The plasma corticosterone level was significantly increased in the stressed group by 39% compared to the control group (p<0.05), but ginseng administration significantly reversed the stress-induced increase in plasma corticosterone by 15% compared to the immobilization-stressed group. The present study suggests that the anti-stress effect of ginseng is mediated by normalization of stress-induced changes in the circulating hormones and a reversal of tissue weight loss, thereby returning the body to normal homeostasis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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