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Group Connectivity and Group Coloring: Small Groups versus Large Groups

Group connectivity and group coloring: small groups versus large groups
Authors: Rikke Langhede; Carsten Thomassen;

Group Connectivity and Group Coloring: Small Groups versus Large Groups

Abstract

A well-known result of Tutte says that if $\Gamma$ is an Abelian group and $G$ is a graph having a nowhere-zero $\Gamma$-flow, then $G$ has a nowhere-zero $\Gamma'$-flow for each Abelian group $\Gamma'$ whose order is at least the order of $\Gamma$. Jaeger, Linial, Payan, and Tarsi observed that this does not extend to their more general concept of group connectivity. Motivated by this we define $g(k)$ as the least number such that, if $G$ is $\Gamma$-connected for some Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $k$, then $G$ is also $\Gamma'$-connected for every Abelian group $\Gamma'$ of order $|\Gamma'| \geqslant g(k)$. We prove that $g(k)$ exists and satisfies for infinitely many $k$, \begin{align*}(2-o(1)) k < g(k) \leqslant 8k^3+1.\end{align*} The upper bound holds for all $k$. Analogously, we define $h(k)$ as the least number such that, if $G$ is $\Gamma$-colorable for some Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $k$, then $G$ is also $\Gamma'$-colorable for every Abelian group $\Gamma'$ of order $|\Gamma'| \geq h(k)$. Then $h(k)$ exists and satisfies for infinitely many $k$, \begin{align*}(2-o(1)) k < h(k) < (2+o(1))k \ln(k).\end{align*} The upper bound (for all $k$) follows from a result of Král', Pangrác, and Voss. The lower bound follows by duality from our lower bound on $g(k)$ as that bound is demonstrated by planar graphs.

Country
Denmark
Related Organizations
Keywords

Connectivity, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05C15, 05C21, Tutte's 5-flow conjecture, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Flows in graphs, Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold