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Planar Ramsey Graphs

Planar Ramsey graphs
Authors: Axenovich, M.; Schade, U.; Thomassen, C.; Ueckerdt, T.;

Planar Ramsey Graphs

Abstract

We say that a graph $H$ is planar unavoidable if there is a planar graph $G$ such that any red/blue coloring of the edges of $G$ contains a monochromatic copy of $H$, otherwise we say that $H$ is planar avoidable. That is, $H$ is planar unavoidable if there is a Ramsey graph for $H$ that is planar. It follows from the Four-Color Theorem and a result of Gonçalves that if a graph is planar unavoidable then it is bipartite and outerplanar. We prove that the cycle on $4$ vertices and any path are planar unavoidable. In addition, we prove that all trees of radius at most $2$ are planar unavoidable and there are trees of radius $3$ that are planar avoidable. We also address the planar unavoidable notion in more than two colors.

Keywords

ddc:004, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), DATA processing & computer science, Ramsey theory, Generalized Ramsey theory, Ramsey graph, 004, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, factorization, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05D10, 05C55, 05C10, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004, planar unavoidable graph, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold