
doi: 10.37236/2864
An oriented graph ${G^{\sigma}}$ is a simple undirected graph $G$ with an orientation, which assigns to each edge of $G$ a direction so that ${G^{\sigma}}$ becomes a directed graph. $G$ is called the underlying graph of ${G^{\sigma}}$ and we denote by $S({G^{\sigma}})$ the skew-adjacency matrix of ${G^{\sigma}}$ and its spectrum $Sp({G^{\sigma}})$ is called the skew-spectrum of ${G^{\sigma}}$. In this paper, the skew spectra of two orientations of the Cartesian products are discussed, as applications, new families of oriented bipartite graphs ${G^{\sigma}}$ with $Sp({G^{\sigma}})={\bf i} Sp(G)$ are given and the orientation of a product graph with maximum skew energy is obtained.
oriented graphs, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), spectra, Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.), Pfaffian graph, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments
oriented graphs, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), spectra, Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.), Pfaffian graph, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
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