
arXiv: 1203.5433
Let $S_n$ be the set of all permutations on $[n]:=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. We denote by $\kappa_n$ the smallest cardinality of a subset ${\cal A}$ of $S_{n+1}$ that "covers" $S_n$, in the sense that each $\pi\in S_n$ may be found as an order-isomorphic subsequence of some $\pi'$ in ${\cal A}$. What are general upper bounds on $\kappa_n$? If we randomly select $\nu_n$ elements of $S_{n+1}$, when does the probability that they cover $S_n$ transition from 0 to 1? Can we provide a fine-magnification analysis that provides the "probability of coverage" when $\nu_n$ is around the level given by the phase transition? In this paper we answer these questions and raise others.
Permutations, words, matrices, probability of coverage, 05A05, 05D40, Mathematics and Statistics, 330, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.), Combinatorics (math.CO), Combinatorial aspects of packing and covering, 004
Permutations, words, matrices, probability of coverage, 05A05, 05D40, Mathematics and Statistics, 330, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.), Combinatorics (math.CO), Combinatorial aspects of packing and covering, 004
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