
doi: 10.37236/13158
Nordhaus and Gaddum proved sharp upper and lower bounds on the sum and product of the chromatic number of a graph and its complement. Over the years, similar inequalities have been shown for a plenitude of different graph invariants. In this paper, we consider such inequalities for the number of cliques (complete subgraphs) in a graph $G$, denoted $k(G)$. We note that some such inequalities have been well-studied, e.g., lower bounds on $k(G)+k(\overline{G})=k(G)+i(G)$, where $i(G)$ is the number of independent subsets of $G$, has been come to be known as the study of Ramsey multiplicity. We give a history of such problems. One could consider fixed sized versions of these problems as well. We also investigate multicolor versions of these problems, meaning we $r$-color the edges of $K_n$ yielding graphs $G_1,G_2,\ldots,G_r$ and give bounds on $\sum k(G_i)$ and $\prod k(G_i)$.
Extremal problems in graph theory, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), chromatic number, Ramsey multiplicity, Ramsey theory, Enumeration in graph theory
Extremal problems in graph theory, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), chromatic number, Ramsey multiplicity, Ramsey theory, Enumeration in graph theory
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