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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Influencia de la densidad del aire en el consumo de combustible en vehículos livianos.

Authors: Edwin Grijalva; Jorge Acosta; Edison Mancheno;

Influencia de la densidad del aire en el consumo de combustible en vehículos livianos.

Abstract

La eficiencia energética en vehículos livianos es un factor importante para las empresas automotrices como para el consumidor final. Las diferentes marcas de vehículos calculan el consumo de combustible utilizando estándares propios de la industria automotriz sin considerar factores externos, tales como, la densidad del aire, entre otros. Por lo que el valor proporcionado por el fabricante es un valor referencial que puede diferir del real. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto que tiene la densidad del aire en el consumo de combustible de un vehículo de uso general en el Ecuador. Para lograr nuestro objetivo realizamos una simulación Model-in-the-Loop (MIL). Para este estudio se consideraron factores externos característicos de distintas localizaciones geográficas en Ecuador. Se determinó que en las ciudades evaluadas de la región Costa, el consumo de combustible del vehículo fue aproximadamente de 7.214 L/100 km, mientras que la sierra de 6.842 L/100 km. Así, el efecto de la resistencia aerodinámica (la densidad del aire) es reducir el consumo de combustible en la región Sierra en aproximadamente 5%.

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Keywords

resistencia aerodinámica, densidad el aire, model-in-the-loop, T1-995, consumo de combustible, vehículo liviano, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Technology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold