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Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy)
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy)
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Ekstrak Etanolik Morinda Citrifolia L. pada Kulit Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)

Authors: Margareta Retno Priamsari; Noor Auly Yuniawati;

Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Ekstrak Etanolik Morinda Citrifolia L. pada Kulit Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)

Abstract

Luka bakar adalah rusaknya kesatuan atau komponen jaringan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan suhu, zat kimia, listrik, dan radiasi. Senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin dalam daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia. L) berpotensi dalam penyembuhan luka bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skrining fitokimia dan aktivitas ekstrak etanolik daun mengkudu terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada kulit kelinci. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak kelompok pola searah. Ekstrak etanolik daun mengkudu diperoleh dengan metode remaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan dilakukan pengujian skrining fitokimia. Pengujian luka bakar dilakukan pada 5 ekor kelinci jantan galur New Zealand. Setiap bagian kulit punggung kelinci terbagi menjadi 5 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol positif (Bioplacenton gel), kontrol negatif (vaselin flavum), dan ekstrak etanolik daun mengkudu konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Bagian kulit punggung diinduksi lempeng logam panas berdiameter 2 cm selama 10 detik hingga terjadi luka bakar derajat II dangkal. Parameter penyembuhan luka bakar meliputi pengamatan visual rata-rata fisiologis dan berkurangnya diameter luka selama 21 hari. Hasil rata-rata persentase penyembuhan luka dianalisis statistik non parametrik dengan Kruskal-Wallis, dilanjutkan Mann-Whitney dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanolik daun mengkudu mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin serta memiliki aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar. Adanya variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanolik daun mengkudu 10%;15% dan 20% tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar.

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
hybrid