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The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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ASPERGILLUS NIGER AS THE RAPID PRESS MUD COMPOSTING AGENT

Authors: U Naeem; M.A. Qazi; I.U. Haq; M Afzaal;

ASPERGILLUS NIGER AS THE RAPID PRESS MUD COMPOSTING AGENT

Abstract

Composting with efficient microbes is considered a sustainable strategy for effective conversion of agricultural discards into a productive biofertilizer. The present study was designed to isolate fungal strain efficient in releasing hydrolytic enzymes for accelerated decomposition and value addition of press mud (PM). In order to tolerate higher temperatures and pH variations during composting, the analysis specifies the different enzymatic behavior at varied temperature and pH range and the strain was also tested for aflatoxins production to produce biofertilizer safe for crop application. The physicochemical characteristics of PM such as total organic carbon (TOC), C/N ratio, electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), total phosphorus (TP), and total potassium (TK) during composting were also studied as compared to control. The results indicated that among seven fungal isolates, Aspergillus niger (A. niger) PM-4 was selected as the best enzyme producers by producing carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) α-Amylase, pectinase, and xylanase at a broader temperature and pH spectrum. Composting of PM with A. niger PM-4 leads to significant reduction in TOC (21.2%), C/N ratio (21.3%), increase in EC (25%), CEC (98%), TKN (10.5%), TP (9.2%), and TK (41%) compared to control with one month maturity duration. The A. niger PM-4 also inhibiting mycotoxin growth (aflatoxins) and its inoculation into PM generated mature biofertilizer with germination index (GI) 96.5% after a month representing a cheaper, effective and sustainable approach for waste utilization. Key words: Biofertilizer; Bio-inoculant; Aspergillus niger; Composting; Hydrolytic enzymes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold