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Estimasi Nilai Years Lived with Disability (YLD) Terhadap Penyakit Respirasi Akibat Rokok di Indonesia

Authors: Nurul Faizah;

Estimasi Nilai Years Lived with Disability (YLD) Terhadap Penyakit Respirasi Akibat Rokok di Indonesia

Abstract

Merokok merupakan salah satu kekhawatiran terbesar yang dihadapi dunia kesehatan karena menyebabkan lebih dari 5 juta orang meninggal dalam setahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak rokok terhadap penyakit respirasi di Indonesia menggunakan Years Lived with Disability (YLD). Penelitian ini merupakan studi epidemiologi dengan perspektif govermental. Pemilihan jenis penyakit respirasi akibat rokok diperoleh berdasarkan nilai relative risk >1 dan ketersediaan data pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Proporsi kontribusi rokok terhadap penyakit-penyakit diestimasi dengan mengaplikasikan smoking attributable fraction (SAF) yang didapatkan dengan mengalikan hasil prevalensi merokok di Indonesia dengan relative risk. Selanjutnya estimasi YLD penyakit respirasi akibat rokok dihitung berdasarkan data riil jumlah pasien yang diperoleh dari database BPJS tingkat nasional. Nilai YLD tertinggi pada penyakit respirasi akibat rokok dalam penelitian ini adalah penyakit paru obstruksi kronis, disusul bronkitis, emfisema dan pneumonia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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