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Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
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Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
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Avaliação de Isquemia Miocárdica na Sala de Hemodinâmica com iFR Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio: Estudo Piloto

Evaluation of Myocardial Ischemia with iFR (Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio in the Catheterization Laboratory: A Pilot Study
Authors: Heitor Cruz Alves Vieira; Maria Cristina Meira Ferreira; Leonardo Cruz Nunes; Carlos José Francisco Cardoso; Emilia Matos do Nascimento; Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira;

Avaliação de Isquemia Miocárdica na Sala de Hemodinâmica com iFR Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio: Estudo Piloto

Abstract

Fundamento: Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (iFR) é um método de avaliação funcional invasiva sem necessidade de droga vasoativa para indução de hiperemia máxima. Objetivo: Analisar a contribuição do iFR na terapêutica das lesões coronarianas com ausência ou discrepância entre os métodos diagnósticos não invasivos para isquemia e a angiografia coronária. Método: Foram estudados pacientes consecutivos com 18 anos ou mais, ambos os sexos, no período de maio de 2014 a março de 2018, com lesões coronarianas classificadas, por medição da porcentagem de diâmetro da estenose através de estimativa visual, em estenoses moderadas (41-70%) ou graves (71%-90%). O iFR ≤ 0,89 foi considerado positivo para isquemia. Empregou-se regressão logística com elastic net, tendo como variável desfecho o emprego de stent, e variáveis independentes: idade, sexo, hipertensão arterial, diabetes, dislipidemia, tabagismo, história familiar, obesidade e infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) prévio. Foram construídas Árvores de Classificação, Curva Roc, e gráficos Box Plot com o software R. O valor de p < 0,05 foi considerado significativo. Resultados: Foram avaliados 52 pacientes com 96 lesões obstrutivas (56 moderadas, 40 graves). O ponto de corte do iFR de 0,87 apresentou sensibilidade de 0,57 e 1-especificidade de 0,88, demonstrando boa acurácia para a reclassificação das lesões. Diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, e presença de lesão moderada, com iFR < 0,87 foram preditores do implante de stents. Foram empregados stents em 32% das lesões de portadores de doença arterial coronariana estável e IAM com e sem supra de ST (lesões não culpadas). Conclusão: O iFR contribui para a reclassificação das lesões e diminuição do emprego de stents, auxiliando na abordagem das lesões moderadas e severas. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0) Palavras-chave: Isquemia Miocárdica; Reserva Fracionada de Fluxo Miocárdico; Stents; Doença da Artéria Coronariana; Estenose Coronária; Fatores de Risco; Intervenção Coronária Percutânea.

Keywords

Estenose Coronária, Fatores de Risco, Adult, Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Clinical Decision-Making, Myocardial Ischemia, Intervenção Coronária Percutânea, Pilot Projects, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Angiography, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Doença da Artéria Coronariana, Reference Values, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Reserva Fracionada de Fluxo Miocárdico, Myocardial Ischemia, Fractional Flow Reserve Myocardial, Reproducibility of Results, Middle Aged, Atherosclerosis, Isquemia Miocárdica, Logistic Models, Risk factors, RC666-701, Original Article, Female, Stents

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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