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Türk Yahudi Kimliğinin Üç Temel Taşı: Aidiyet, Vatandaşlık ve Asabiyet

Three foundation stones of Turkish Jewish identity: Belonging, citizenship and asabiyyah
Authors: GÜLSOY, Sait;

Türk Yahudi Kimliğinin Üç Temel Taşı: Aidiyet, Vatandaşlık ve Asabiyet

Abstract

Osmanlı Devleti’nin devlet ve toplum yapısından kaynaklanan sosyokültürel mirası devralan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, tarih sahnesinde mecburi ve ani bir kesikle, ulus devlet hüviyetinde teşekkül etmiştir. Söz konusu sosyokültürel miras özellikle vatandaşlık, kimlik ve haklar konularında, gerek gündelik yaşamda gerekse de idari alanda tezahür eden sorunlara sebep olmuştur. Yaşadıkları sosyokültürel deneyim Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin dini cemaatlerinden birisi olan Yahudi toplumunu özgün kılmıştır. Anadolu coğrafyasındaki varlığı İsa peygamberden önceye dayanan Yahudi grupları, Bizans sonrası Osmanlı himayesine girmişlerdir. On beşinci yüzyılın sonlarında İspanya’da ve Portekiz’de kurulan engizisyon mahkemelerince sürgün edilen Yahudiler, Osmanlı Devleti’ne sığınmışlardır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulana kadar geçen süreçte artan Yahudi nüfusu, kimi itici sebepler ve İsrail Devleti’nin kurulması sonucunda Türkiye’nin verdiği dış göç ile azalmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türk Yahudi toplumunun kimlik inşası sürecinde kurulan aidiyet ve vatandaşlık bağı ile asabiyet ilişkisine odaklanacaktır. Bu odağın merkezinde aidiyet bağı olarak toprak ve tarih, vatandaşlık bağı olarak vergi ve askerlik ile birlikte asabiyet ilişkisi olarak da sığınılacak bir liman olarak güçlü İsrail devletinin varlığı yer almaktadır.

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Turkey
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Keywords

Belonging, Turkey, Language and Literature, Asabiyyah, Arts in general, Social Sciences, P, Vatandaşlık, NX1-820, Türkiye, H, Aidiyet, Jews, Citizenship, Yahudilik, Asabiyet

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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