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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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FORMULATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF PEEL OFF GEL MASK KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG USING THE DPPH METHOD

Authors: Rizikiyan Yayan; Fadila Fasiha Nur; Suharyani Ine; Amelia Renny;

FORMULATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF PEEL OFF GEL MASK KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG USING THE DPPH METHOD

Abstract

Free radicals are unpaired molecules that can cause damage to body cells. This cellular damage can be countered with natural antioxidants derived from plants, one of which is butterfly pea flower, when combined with kombucha, resulting in butterfly pea kombucha that has better antioxidant activity for the body. Peel-off gel masks are facial cosmetic preparations that have a gel-like consistency when applied to the face. After a certain period, they dry and form a film layer that can be peeled off. The concentrations of butterfly pea flower kombucha used were 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. The purpose of the study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the butterfly pea flower kombucha peel-off gel mask using the DPPH method and to obtain the optimum formula. The DPPH method was used to assess the ability of the antioxidant activity to inhibit DPPH. The evaluation of the peel-off gel mask formulation was conducted through organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, drying time, viscosity, and flow properties. To determine antioxidant activity, antioxidant activity testing was performed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of the evaluation of the peel-off gel mask formulations 1, 2, and 3 fulfill all testing requirements, with antioxidant activity showing IC50 values of 56.03 ppm ± 0,02 for Formula 1, 52.50 ppm ± 0,02 for Formula 2, and 49.32 ppm ± 0,04 for Formula 3

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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