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AGROSCRIPT Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Keragaman Morfologi Padi Lokal Asal Kasepuhan Cirompang, Banten

Authors: Jajang Supriatna; Muhamad Nawwaf Muzaky; Sarah Shafa Shabirah; Irfan Muhammad;

Keragaman Morfologi Padi Lokal Asal Kasepuhan Cirompang, Banten

Abstract

Tanaman padi lokal asal Kasepuhan Cirompang, Banten memiliki potensi sebagai sumber genetik untuk mendukung perakitan varietas padi unggul. Informasi mengenai karakter agronomi dan parameter genetik diperlukan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam menentukan strategi pemuliaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakter morfologi padi lokal asal Kasepuhan Cirompang, Banten serta menduga parameter genetik berdasarkan variabilitas, heritabilitas, dan jarak genetik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari–Juni 2025 di Lahan Percobaan Agroteknologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung pada ketinggian 665 mdpl menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas tujuh aksesi padi lokal. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, estimasi variabilitas dan heritabilitas, serta analisis jarak genetik berbasis UPGMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan morfologi antaraksesi berdasarkan karakter jumlah daun per rumpun, panjang batang, jumlah anakan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah malai per rumpun, dan jumlah bulir per malai, sedangkan lebar helai daun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata. Beberapa karakter, seperti jumlah daun per rumpun, jumlah anakan, jumlah malai per rumpun, dan jumlah bulir per malai memiliki variabilitas genetik dan fenotipe yang luas serta heritabilitas tinggi. Analisis dendrogram pada batas koefisien kemiripan 38% membentuk lima kelompok yang menggambarkan adanya hubungan kekerabatan antaraksesi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa padi lokal Kasepuhan Cirompang memiliki keragaman genetik yang dapat dijadikan sumber genetik potensial dalam program pemuliaan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold