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Surtos de Crescimento de Manaus

Authors: Bertha Koiffmann Becker;

Surtos de Crescimento de Manaus

Abstract

São poucas as cidades dinâmicas na Amazônia. As que existem o são, sobretudo, graças ao comércio associado a posições privilegiadas quanto à circulação e aos recursos a privilégios políticos, e a uma indústria moderna, no caso singular de Manaus. O modelo de Manaus uma cidade industrial planejada em meio à floresta e de marca cabocla pode ser considerado bem sucedido. Entretanto, sua história, registra surtos intermitentes que correspondem à expansão e colapso. O legado do surto - ou surtos -- vividos por uma cidade, é um fator importante a considerar na diferenciação das cidades. Manaus caracteriza-se por dois surtos bem marcados. Após longos séculos de ausência de crescimento, tanto de crescimento demográfico como econômico, dá-se um vertiginoso surto da borracha em poucas décadas, seguido de colapso. Encerrada a estagnação, novo surto se configura a partir de 1967, por iniciativa do Estado brasileiro. Baseado na indústria, revela certa sustentabilidade, respondendo pela posição atual da cidade como metrópole regional. A ausência de dinamismo através dos séculos revela, contudo, uma outra função cumprida nesse período: a de assegurar a posse por Portugal das terras amazônicas no interior da América do Sul. 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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