The digital world has brought about the transformation of society to an unimaginable level, which has directly impacted the functioning of public administrations, forcing them to adapt the delivery of their services in a secure manner. This is where cybersecurity comes into play, as it is essential to protect data and safeguard digital rights in a world constantly threatened by cyberattacks. Cyberattacks pose economic, social, and political risks, which has led to the need for regulatory frameworks such as the National Security Framework (ENS) in Spain and the NIS2 Directive in the European Union. Both regulations stablish principles, measures, and obligations to protect critical infrastructures, data, and public services, fostering citizen trust and resilience against digital threats in an increasingly interconnected environment.